Question: How to calculate profit/loss on Forex trading?
The method of calculating profit on Forex depends on the currency pair quote.
If the base currency of the pair is USD, it is called the direct quote (e.g.USD/JPY, USD/CAD, USD/CHF).
If USD is the counter currency, this is a currency pair with the indirect quote (e.g. EUR/USD, GBP/USD, AUD/USD).
If the currency pair does not include USD, you deal with the cross-rate (e.g. GBP/AUD, GPB/JPY).
Calculation and Formula
You can calculate profit for the direct currency pairs by the formula:
(closing price – open price) / closing price × contract volume × lot size
Here is the formula for currencies with the indirect quotation:
(open price – closing price) × contract volume × lot size
Here is calculation for the cross-rate currency pairs:
(open price – closing price) × base currency rate × closing price × contract volume × lot size